| The name kolkata and the anglicised name calcutta have their roots in Kalikata, the name of one of the three villages (Kalikata, Sutanuti and
Govindapur) in the area before the arrival of the British. [4] “Kalikata”, in turn, is believed to be a version of Kalikshetra ‘Land of the goddess
kali. Alternatively, the name may have been derived from the Bengali term kilkila (”flat area”). Again, the name may have its origin in the
indigenous term for a natural canal, khal, followed by katta (which may mean dug). Another theory is that the place used to specialize in
quicklime (kalicun) and coir rope and hence the place was called Kalikata.
While the city’s name was always pronounced “kolkata” or “koikata” in the local bengali language, its official English name was changed from
“Calcutta” to “Kolkata” in 2001, reflecting the Bengali pronunciation. Some view this as a move to erase the legacy of British rule. |